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The effect of preoperative deep breathing exercise with incentive spirometer initiated in the preoperative period on respiratory parameters and complications in patients underwent open heart surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

Randomized controlled trial · BMC Anesthesiol · 2025. Source record refreshed; an explanation has not been reviewed.

Randomized controlled trialSource: PubMed · PMID 39856565

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The effect of preoperative deep breathing exercise with incentive spirometer initiated in the preoperative period on respiratory parameters and complications in patients underwent open heart surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

Öner Cengiz H, Uluşan Özkan Z, Gani E
BMC Anesthesiol · 2025

PubMed ID
39856565
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