Skip to content

The Effect of Breathing Exercise With Incentive Spirometer on Pain, Anxiety, Comfort, and Physiological Parameters Before and After Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Experimental Study.

Randomized controlled trial · J Perianesth Nurs · 2025. Source record refreshed; an explanation has not been reviewed.

Randomized controlled trialSource: PubMed · PMID 40488685

About this paper

This page identifies the publication and its source. A checked explanation of its findings is not yet available.

Reading this record

Checking bibliographic metadata does not verify a study’s conclusions or any advice previously linked to it.

CHECK THE ORIGINAL

Publication details

The Effect of Breathing Exercise With Incentive Spirometer on Pain, Anxiety, Comfort, and Physiological Parameters Before and After Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Experimental Study.

Çiftçi H, Korkut S, Karaca S
J Perianesth Nurs · 2025

PubMed ID
40488685
Record checked

A checked publication record confirms source details. It does not verify a health claim or assess the quality of the study. Our approach.