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Combined sleep and nutrition support improved early recovery scores after gastric cancer surgery

In a randomized trial, patients receiving a bundled hospital program had better sleep, nutrition and psychological outcomes than those receiving standard care. The contribution of each component remains unclear.

By 100HP editorialAbstract-based explanation checked

Based on the published abstract. The full paper may contain additional methods, results and limitations.

The 30-second takeaway

Patients assigned to the combined program had better sleep scores, nutritional indicators, anxiety and depression scores, and quality-of-life outcomes than the standard-care group at the reported assessment. Because sleep support and nutrition were delivered together, this trial cannot identify which component contributed most or whether the same results would occur with either component alone.

Keep in mind

The abstract reports statistical significance without between-group effect sizes, making the practical size of the improvements unclear. Follow-up was brief, and the single hospital setting limits what can be concluded about other care settings.

THE RESULT, WITH CONTEXT

What researchers found

Lower scores

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

Combined sleep and nutrition support versus standard care after 15 days; the difference was statistically significant, but its size was not reported.

Surg Endosc, 2026 · Original source ↓

What the program included

The sleep program included relaxation training, music, environmental changes and optional short-term zolpidem, alongside enhanced nutritional support. This means the intervention was a package of care, rather than a test of a single non-drug sleep technique.

How to interpret recovery

Both groups improved on several postoperative measures. The abstract reports additional advantages for the intervention group in sleep, nutrition, mood and quality of life, but its results section does not clearly establish an additional pain benefit.

CHECK THE ORIGINAL

The original publication

Combined sleep intervention and nutritional support to enhance postoperative recovery in gastric cancer: a prospective randomized controlled trial.

Wang G, Pan S
Surg Endosc · 2026

PubMed ID
41340004
Record checked

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