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Exercise rankings in ankylosing spondylitis depend on the outcome measured

A network meta-analysis compared exercise approaches for ankylosing spondylitis. Different approaches ranked highest for function, disease activity, spinal mobility and chest expansion, without reporting effect sizes.

By 100HP editorialAbstract-based explanation checked

Based on the published abstract. The full paper may contain additional methods, results and limitations.

The 30-second takeaway

The review suggests that several exercise approaches may improve outcomes in adults with ankylosing spondylitis, but the leading approach differed by the measure assessed. The abstract reports rankings without the size or uncertainty of the differences. It therefore cannot establish how much benefit to expect or whether one approach is meaningfully better than another.

Keep in mind

No effect estimates, confidence intervals, study durations or actual dose ranges appear in the abstract. The authors call for larger randomized trials to validate dose effects, limiting any practical interpretation of the dose-response claims.

Different measures, different leaders

Simulated horse riding ranked highest for the functional index. Aerobic exercise combined with Pilates led the disease activity and spinal mobility indices, while supervised aerobic exercise with stretching led chest expansion. These rankings concern different outcomes.

Dose remains unresolved

The analysis described relationships between exercise amount and outcomes that were not straight lines. Without the underlying estimates or dose ranges, this abstract cannot identify an optimal amount, a threshold for benefit or a suitable individual program.

CHECK THE ORIGINAL

The original publication

The effectiveness of different exercise mode interventions in improving disease activity in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a network and dose-dependent meta-analysis.

Ye G, Gao L, Liu C et al.
Front Physiol · 2025

PubMed ID
41640843
Record checked

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