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Agility training improved reactive test performance in team-sport players

The pooled result favoured reactive agility training, with most evidence coming from soccer and basketball.

By 100HP editorialAbstract-based explanation checked

Based on the published abstract. The full paper may contain additional methods, results and limitations.

The 30-second takeaway

Agility-specific training improved performance on tests requiring responses to external cues. Planned agility tests also improved, while the reaction-test result was not statistically significant. These findings concern measured test performance. They do not establish better match performance or a proven optimal training programme for every athlete.

Keep in mind

The abstract reports moderate-to-low certainty, substantial within-study variability and possible publication bias. Soccer and basketball dominated the evidence, and female and mixed-gender samples were underrepresented.

THE NUMBERS, WITH CONTEXT

What researchers found

Hedges' g = 0.65; p < 0.01

Reactive agility test performance

Improvement of 0.65 standard deviations, measured against the usual spread of reactive agility test scores; comparator conditions and assessment timing were unreported.

J Sports Sci Med, 2026 · Original source ↓

Different tests assess different skills

Reactive agility tests involve moving in response to external cues; planned tests involve known changes of direction. These are related but distinct tasks, so improvement on a test does not establish better decisions during matches.

Training patterns need caution

Models linked programme duration and training frequency with reactive agility outcomes, while session length had no statistically significant relationship. These study-level patterns cannot establish the best training schedule for an individual athlete.

CHECK THE ORIGINAL

The original publication

Optimizing Agility Training in Team Sport Players-The Role of Perception- Action Coupling: A Systematic Review with Multi-Level Meta-Analysis.

Zhao Z, Liu Y, Xu K
J Sports Sci Med · 2026

PubMed ID
41710443
Record checked

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